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Genetic testing is becoming increasingly popular both for assessing paternity and family history and for diagnostic genetic testing, but what are the ethics of genetic testing? In this article, we will look at a number of ethical principles related to DNA testing to help the reader better understand this sensitive subject.
The first ethical principle of genetic testing is that all scientific testing must be done with informed consent. If you are going to have a genetic test, you should know the risks, the benefits, the possible results, and everything possible about the test that is going to be done and what it might show. Once you have all the information you can get through your own research or by talking to a qualified geneticist or doctor, you should carefully consider how these results might change your life and what the risk is of knowing or not knowing the results.
Another point in the ethics of genetic testing is that the decision to perform it must be free of coercion and is entirely up to the individual. No one should pressure you to have a genetic test, no matter what the reason. As mentioned above, you need to know exactly what the tests will show, what the likely results will be, the risks and benefits involved, and then the decision should be completely up to you if you are the one to get tested. You, in turn, should not pressure another person to have a genetic test because you believe it is beneficial.
The ethics of genetic testing also requires privacy. If you have chosen to undergo genetic testing, you should find out how confidential the laboratory is in keeping your information and what precautions they take to ensure your privacy. Genetic testing can be a very delicate and sometimes emotionally traumatic experience, and you should know that only you decide who will find out.
In conclusion, the ethics of genetic testing must be based on a series of ethical principles that include informed consent, free will, and privacy and confidentiality. If you are going to take a prenatal DNA test, you should make sure you know as much as possible about what the test entails, what results you might get, and what the implications would be. You should also not feel pressured in any way to have a genetic test and should only do so if it is something you want to do. Finally, ask the laboratory where you are going to take the tests about their privacy policy and confidentiality guarantees.