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Description: The Bichon Frize is considered a toy dog. This dog will be 9 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder and will weigh 7 to 12 pounds. Although this dog is small, it has a stocky build. The bichon always has a white coat, perhaps with a hint of apricot or cream around the ears. The coat is soft, silky and curly. The coat is 3 to 4 inches long and is considered hypoallergenic. The bichon is a long-lived breed and can reach 15 years or more, the oldest on record lived to be 19 years old.
History: The Bichon Frize is an ancient breed, with references from the 13th century. This dog traces its ancestry to the Poodle and Barbet Water Spaniel. Due to its cheerful nature, attractive appearance, and small size, the bichon was used as a barter item by Spanish sailors during this time. It was by this means that he came to France, and by the 16th century he was a member of the French court. Because the bichon enjoys learning to do tricks, it has also been used in circuses and as an organ grinder’s helper.
Temperament: The Bichon Frize was developed solely to be a companion dog, and this is reflected in its cheerful and cheerful disposition. This dog is made for close relationships with people and is excellent with children. As mentioned above, the Bichon will do well learning tricks, but won’t be as reliant on obedience training. He gets along well with other dogs and pets in the house. It can be difficult to homeschool.
Health problems: The Bichon Frize has a tendency to develop cancer, especially in its later years. This breed can also suffer from a condition known as liver shunts. This condition can be surgically corrected if caught early, so close observation and perhaps testing of a young bichon might be necessary. The bichon can also develop cataracts and epilepsy. The skin is sensitive to flea bites.
Grooming: One look at the Bichon Frize’s lush coat will tell you that this dog needs daily grooming. The coat should be brushed daily to prevent tangles and mats. The coat should also be cut and trimmed regularly. The bichon can be bathed anywhere from once a week to once a month, depending on how dirty the coat has become. Some owners give their Bichon Frize a puppy cut for convenience. Ears should be checked daily and dried and cleaned if necessary.
Living Conditions: The Bichon Frize is a house dog that needs to be with its family. This dog will suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. As the Bichon Frize is relatively playful and playful around the house, much of his exercise needs can be met in this way. A daily walk of moderate duration will satisfy any additional exercise requirements. This dog should not be taken for long walks. The Bichon Frize is not suitable for any outdoor living conditions.